University of Wisconsin–Madison ⋅ Medical College of Wisconsin

Smartphone-Delivered Animated Videos to Train Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Physicians in Communication Skills: A Feasibility Study

Bethany Klett, MD; Siobhan M. McDonnell, MS; Staci A. Young, PhD; Ke Yan, PhD; Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, PhD; Ryan Freund; Robert Treat, PhD; Michael B. Pitt, MD; Scott R. Welak, MD; Sarah Mooney, MD; Kris Harlander Saudek, MD; Ruby Gupta, MD; Mir A. Basir, MD

WMJ. 2026;125(4):502-505. Published November 1, 2026.

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ABSTRACT

Background: Physician training in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) emphasizes diagnosis and procedures, whereas communication training is often sporadic.

Objective: We sought to assess the feasibility of smartphone-based animated videos to teach communication skills to physicians in the NICU.

Methods: Eight videos modeling communication best practices were delivered twice weekly via text messages. Software tracked video use, and participants provided feedback through surveys.

Results: Of the 29 participants, 19 (66%) viewed some or all the videos. Participants reported implementing the communication techniques and making changes to their communication style. Two months postintervention, the 7 physicians who completed follow-up surveys reported sustained use of learned skills.

Conclusions: Communication training delivered via smartphone through short, animated videos is a feasible and well-received approach for physicians in the NICU.


Author affiliations: Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Basir, Gupta, Klett, McDonnell, Mooney, Saudek, Treat, Welak, Yan, Young); Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Ahamed); Parent Representative (Freund); University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Pitt).
Corresponding author:
Mir A Basir, MD; Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Corporate Center; 999 N 92 St, Milwaukee, WI 53226; email mbasir@mcw.edu; ORCID ID 0000-0002-4690-3737
Funding/support: This work received financial support from the John A. and Linda Mellowes Family Endowed Chair in Intensive Care Fund at the Medical College of Wisconsin.
Financial disclosures: None declared.
Appendix: Available at www.wmjonline.org
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