University of Wisconsin–Madison Medical College of Wisconsin

What If We Don’t? A Retrospective Review of Standard Precautions for MRSA

Zachary A. Creech, BS; Gia Thinh D. Truong, BS; Ann Adler, MSN; David Quimby, MD

WMJ. 2023;122(2):118-120.

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ABSTRACT

Background: There are conflicting data in the literature about the need for contact isolation for active methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections.

Methods: In this retrospective review, we compared the MRSA bloodstream standardized infection ratio for 1 year while contact precautions were in place for MRSA infections and for 1 year after routine contact precautions for MRSA were no longer in place.

Results: There was no change in the MRSA bloodstream standardized infection ratio between the two time periods.

Conclusions: With cessation of contact precautions for MRSA infections, there was no change in bloodstream MRSA standardized infection ratios across a large health system. While standardized infection ratios would not detect asymptomatic horizontal transmission of a pathogen, it is reassuring that bloodstream infections – a known complication of MRSA colonization status – did not rise with cessation of contact precautions.


Author Affiliations: Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska (Creech, Truong); Commonspirit Health, Papillion, Neb (Adler); Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Omaha, Neb (Quimby).
Corresponding Author: David Quimby, MD, Creighton University, 7710 Mercy Rd, Suite 3000, Omaha, NE 68124; phone 402.717.0759; email david.quimbymd@commonspirit.org; ORCID ID 0000-0003-3976-952
Funding/Support: None declared.
Financial Disclosures: None declared.
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